6th Week: The Early Universe and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis B

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Thermal History of the Big Bang

Hubble expansion

The cosmological principle

This principle states the following:

When averaged over a large enough volume, the universe appears the same in all locations.

Here for large enough means larger than 500 Mpc (recall that 1 pc or parsec is equal to km).

Friedman equation

Time evolution of temperature

Cosmic microwave background

Nucleosynthesis of the Big Bang